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What is EnviroTech?
EnviroTech is an after-school environmental science and technology club
developed for at-risk elementary school students in the Champaign, Illinois
community. EnviroTech uses topics in environmental science and technology
to engage students in activities designed to improve their literacy skills,
science knowledge, and general attitude towards science, all of which
are necessary for the students' future success in science courses in middle
and high school. The program is a partnership between the Women in Engineering
Program, Professor Timothy Strathmann in the Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, and the Champaign Unit #4 School District.
Background and Significance?
“Not only is reading critical to the learning of science, science
is critical to the learning of reading.” says Rowena Douglas of
the National Science Teachers Association. A growing number of studies
indicate that student performance in reading and science improves when
the two topics are integrated. For example, a study of 25 Maryland classes
found that 3rd grade students enrolled in a 4-month science-literacy curriculum
advanced, on average, 1.5 grade levels in reading comprehension. According
to the study’s author, young students have an innate attraction
to science, and the topic is so important to them that it motivates the
students to read.
Educational research suggests that many students lose
interest in science between elementary and middle school. One recent study
found that by the 7th grade, half of all children in the U.S. express
no interest in science. With young students having such a strong interest
in science, why do so many eventually lose interest and not elect to tackle
the coursework needed to prepare for college and careers in science and
engineering fields? Recent studies suggest that the answer to this question
is poor student literacy. Proper understanding of scientific concepts
frequently requires handling new vocabulary and written information. This
presents a barrier to children with poor reading and language skills.
As a result of these deficiencies, many students develop low self-confidence
for information-intense subjects, and shy away from science and math despite
strong interest in the underlying topics. International comparisons show
U.S. students score lowest in language-intensive areas of science, e.g.,
biology.
Decreased interest and enrollment in advanced high school
science and math courses is especially pronounced among minority students.
Some reports have traced the under-representation of minority students
in math and science to fundamental problems in language proficiency and
reading ability. Problems in minority achievement are documented early
on in elementary school. For example, according to the 2003 National Assessment
of Educational Progress (NAEP) only 12% of African American 4th graders
were proficient in reading and 10% were proficient in math (compared to
39% and 42% respectively for white students). It is logical then that
resources and efforts should focus on closing the achievement gap in younger
students. Projections by the US Department of Labor indicate that the
work force is becoming increasingly diverse. By 2012, African Americans
and Hispanics are projected to account for 12.2% and 14.7% of the U.S.
labor force, respectively. A failure to address the minority achievement
gap at an early age has strong, negative societal, workforce and economic
consequences.
Target School
Booker T. Washington School is situated in the heart of Champaign’s
low-income northeast neighborhood. BTW currently enrolls 251 students
in grades K-5. The student population is 90% minority (43% African American,
42% Hispanics and 5% Asian/Pacific Islander) and 86% of the students are
considered to be living in poverty as defined by eligibility for the federal
school lunch program. BTW has below average state test ratings when compared
to other schools within Champaign and the State of Illinois. BTW was designated
as not meeting state-defined adequate yearly progress (AYP) goals required
by the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 for years 2003 and 2004,
but has met those goals in 2005 and 2006 by a very slim margin.
Curriculum
Academic Assessment
The plan for assessment and evaluation of the EnviroTech program includes
four major components:
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Ongoing informal instructor reflection of program
activities
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Formal program evaluation by UIUC outreach assessment
and evaluation experts
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Surveys of student interests and goals at the
beginning and completion of program
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An evaluation of student scores on state-administered
reading and science tests
Informal evaluation of the program’s lessons will be continually
conducted. After each lesson, the participating instructors will meet
briefly and provide written reflective observations pertaining to the
lesson (what worked, what didn’t and areas that could be improved).
By continually reflecting, corrective actions can more readily be made.
Outreach Assessment and Evaluation specialists from UIUC’s College
of Education will provide a formal formative and summative evaluation
of the program. A formative evaluation will be performed after the first
4 weeks of the program, and is designed to validate or ensure that the
goals of the instruction are being achieved and to identify areas in which
the program can be improved. A summative evaluation will be performed
at the end of the first year to determine how well students performed
in the tasks and lessons within the program. By looking at the student
group, the instructional designer can evaluate the learning materials
and learning process.
All students that enter the EnviroTech program will have documented reading
and/or science skills that are two grades below their grade level. We
will measure the student’s progress using State of Illinois standardized
tests. Literacy will be assessed using student scores on the Developmental
Reading Assessment (DRA) non-fiction test, which will be administered
at the beginning of each school year and again at the completion of the
EnviroTech program. Science skills will be measured using the Illinois
Standards Achievement Test (ISAT) Science Test, which is administered
at the completion of 4th grade. Permission to use test scores (without
ascribing names) will be sought from parents when students enroll in the
program. Scores will be compared against similar students not participating
in the program.
Schedule
The program is scheduled for 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm on the following dates:
| Week 1 |
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| Monday, October 6th |
Introduction to the program / Importance of quality fresh water |
| Tuesday, October 7th |
Introduction to the program / Importance of quality fresh water |
| Week 2 |
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| Wednesday, October 15th |
Taster's Choice Lab |
| Thursday, October 16th |
Water quality measurement lab |
| Friday, October 17th |
Background information on making drinking water safe |
| Week 3 |
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| Tuesday, October 21st |
Build Clarification Systems |
| Wednesday, October 22nd |
Build Clarification Systems |
| Thursday, October 23rd |
Trip to Waste Water Treatment Plant |
| Week 4 |
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| Wednesday, November 5th |
Water Pollution (Human Interaction) |
| Thursday, November 6th |
Water Pollution (Human Interaction) |
| Friday, November 7th |
Water Pollution |
| Week 5 |
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| Wednesday, November 12th |
Webquest |
| Thursday, November 13th |
Webquest |
| Week 6 |
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| Wednesday, November 19th |
Finish Webquests |
| Thursday, November 20th |
Is dilution the solution? |
| Friday, November 21st |
Pollution Detectives |
| Week 7 |
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| Wednesday, December 3rd |
Trip to Enviromental Lab |
| Thursday, December 4th |
Introduction to Nanotechnology |
| Friday, December 5th |
Nanotechnology |
| Week 8 |
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| Wednesday, December 10th |
Visit from the University of Illinois about Nanotechnology |
| Thursday, December 11th |
Final Projects |
| Friday, December 12th |
Final Projects |
| Week 9 |
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| Tuesday, December 16th |
Final Projects / Presentations |
| Wednesday, December 17th |
Presentations |
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